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鑒遠第四十七

鑒遠第四十七

鑒遠

第四十七

不出户以知天下。圣人不出户以知天下者,以己身知人身,以己家知人家,所以見天下也。不窺牖,見天道。天道與人道同。天人相通,精氣相貫。人君清靜,天氣自正。人君多欲,天氣煩濁,吉凶利害皆由於己者也。其出彌遠,其知彌少。謂去其家觀人家,去其身觀人身,所觀益遠,所見益少。是以聖人不行而知。人不上天,不入淵。能知天下者,以心知之也。不見而名。上好道,下好德。上好武,下好力。聖人原小而知大,察内而知外也。不爲而成。好無爲,則下無事,家給人足,萬物自化也。

End of chapter

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