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The Evolution of the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches and the Transformation of Dun Jia: A Unified Mathematical Metaphysical Study of the Information Capacity in Bazi and Qimen Dunjia

This paper systematically investigates the information-carrying capacity of Bazi (Eight Characters) and Qimen Dunjia (Mystical Gates) as divination systems, starting from the mathematical structure of Taiji, Liangyi, Sixiang, and Bagua in the *Book of Changes*. By analyzing the classical mathematical foundations such as Yin-Yang, Five Phases, the River Chart, and the Luo Script, it aims to provide a unified perspective for measuring and comparing the information density of these two divination arts.

Tianwen Editorial Team February 7, 2026 85 min read PDF Markdown
The Evolution of the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches and the Transformation of Dun Jia: A Unified Mathematical Metaphysical Study of the Information Capacity in Bazi and Qimen Dunjia

Chapter 14: Summary of Mathematical Parameters

Section 1: Summary of Bazi Mathematical Parameters

ParameterValue
Number of Basic Symbols22 types (10 Stems + 12 Branches)
Combination Unit60 types (Sixty Jiazi)
Four Pillar Combination Count$\approx 518,400$ types
Independent Input Information$\approx 19$ bits
Relational DimensionsStem relations, Branch relations, Stem-Branch relations, Ten Gods relations, etc.
Number of Information Dimensions$\approx 8$ dimensions
Number of Relational Pairs$\approx 66$ pairs
Total Static Information$\approx 100-150$ bits (deducted for redundancy)
Dynamic Information Increment$\approx 100-200$ bits (Great Cycles/Years)
Total Information Capacity$\approx 200-350$ bits
Information Density$\approx 25-44$ bits/Pillar
Image Semantic Space SizeVast (each character maps to infinite image categories)
Application ScopePrimarily Fate Calculation
Core AdvantageHigh Density, Deep Insight, Beauty of Simplicity

Section 2: Summary of Qimen Dunjia Mathematical Parameters

ParameterValue
Number of Basic Symbols$\approx 50$ types (9 Qiyi + 9 Stars + 8 Gates + 8 Spirits + 9 Palaces + Others)
Bureau Number18 Bureaus (Yang 9 + Yin 9)
Chart Variants per Day12 types (Shí Chén)
Independent Input Information$\approx 12$ bits
Symbols per Chart$\approx 43$ symbols (per chart)
Number of Information Dimensions$\approx 12$ dimensions
Number of Inter-Layer Relational Pairs$\approx$ Hundreds to Thousands
81 Pattern Information$\approx 6-10$ bits/Palace
Total Static Information$\approx 90-133$ bits (including relational info)
Dynamic Information Increment$\approx 100-300$ bits (chart rotation/bureau change)
Total Information Capacity$\approx 190-433$ bits
Information Density$\approx 4-10$ bits/symbol
Image Semantic Space SizeVast (cross-mapping of multiple symbols)
Application ScopeBroad (Military, Human Affairs, Time Selection, Direction Selection, etc.)
Core AdvantageHigh Breadth, Multi-dimensional, Encompassing Time and Space, Beauty of Vastness

Section 3: Comparative Summary Table

Comparison DimensionBaziQimen DunjiaSuperior Party
Input Information Capacity19 bits12 bitsBazi
Total Information Capacity200-350 bits190-433 bitsDunjia (Higher Ceiling)
Information Density25-44 bits/Pillar4-10 bits/SymbolBazi
Information Dimensions8 dimensions12 dimensionsDunjia
Relational Complexity66 pairsHundreds to Thousands of pairsDunjia
Temporal Precision2 hours2 hoursEqual
Spatial PrecisionNo direct spatial info8-24 DirectionsDunjia
Fate Calculation DepthVery DeepModerateBazi
Decision BreadthModerateVery BroadDunjia
Learning DifficultyModerateVery High
Operational ComplexityLowHigh
Information Amplification Rate$\approx 13-18$ times$\approx 16-36$ timesDunjia
Virtue of "Simplicity" (Yì Jiǎn)★★★★★★★Bazi
Virtue of "Vastness" (Guǎng Dà)★★★★★★★Dunjia