This article focuses on the core political discourses in the Xianwen chapter of the Analects concerning Zang Wuzhong, Guan Zhong, Duke Ling of Wei, and others, analyzing Confucius's profound insights on ruler-minister relations, the distinction between hegemony and kingship, and the weighing of humaneness against righteousness — particularly the chasm between 'the difficulty of action' and 'the essence of humaneness (ren).'

This article offers a deep reading of the core passage in the Guanzi: Neiye — 'That which can transform a single thing is called shen (spirit); that which can adapt to a single affair is called zhi (wisdom)' — systematically tracing the philosophical categories of shen, zhi, jing, qi, and dao in the pre-Qin era, elucidating their pivotal role in the cultivation of mind and character and in the Way of inner sageliness and outer kingliness, striving to recover the original intent of the ancients.

Starting from the mathematical structure of Taiji, the Two Modes, Four Images, and Eight Trigrams in the Book of Changes, this article systematically explores the information-carrying capacity of Bazi and Qimen Dunjia as divinatory systems. Through analysis of Yin-Yang, the Five Phases, the Hetu and Luoshu, and other classical mathematical foundations, it seeks to provide a unified perspective for measuring and comparing the information volume of these two arts.

This article provides a rigorous exegesis of the *Analects* passage regarding Zang Wenzhong’s "usurpation of position," utilizing philological analysis and historical contextualization to examine the political ethics underlying his failure to promote the virtuous Liuxia Hui. By synthesizing evidence from the *Zuo Zhuan* and the *Records of the Grand Historian*, the study elucidates Confucius's profound discourse on the legitimacy of political authority and the moral imperatives of personnel selection.

This article offers a thorough analysis of the core proposition in Xunzi's 'Jiebi' (Dispelling Obscurations) chapter concerning the nature of cognition: 'How does a person know$33 Through the mind. How does the mind know$34 Through xu (openness), yi (unity), and jing (stillness).' It systematically elucidates the dialectical relationship among these three concepts, their epistemological significance, and their roots in high antiquity, revealing the systematic rigor and precision of pre-Qin cognitive theory.

This article provides a rigorous analysis of the "Yan Yuan wen weibang" passage in the *Analects*, examining Confucius’s political pedagogy—centered on the calendar of the Xia, the carriage of the Shang, the ceremonial cap of the Zhou, and the music of Shao—as a synthesis of the essential wisdom of the Three Dynasties. By situating these practices within the broader framework of Confucian statecraft, the study elucidates the idealized civilizational paradigm of the tradition and the enduring philosophical significance of its transmission.