六十甲子全息图
按六旬分组速查纳音、旬空、藏干、长生,点击查看完整全息信息
六十甲子全息图
点击任意甲子查看完整信息 · 按六旬(旬首)分组
六十甲子:中国纪年之本
六十甲子是十天干与十二地支依次相配组成的六十个基本单位,按固定顺序循环使用。古人以此纪年、纪月、纪日、纪时,形成"四柱八字"的基础框架。
十天干(甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸)代表天之气、五行之阳阴流转;十二地支(子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥)代表地之气、四时十二月之消长。阳干只配阳支、阴干只配阴支,故共得六十组合而非一百二十。
六十甲子按旬首分为六旬:甲子旬、甲戌旬、甲申旬、甲午旬、甲辰旬、甲寅旬。每旬十个甲子,旬首所在即该旬的"旬头",其后自然有两个地支不出现,称为"旬空"(空亡),是命理与六壬、奇门遁甲等术数中的重要概念。
常见问题
Q1为什么是六十甲子而不是一百二十甲子?
十天干分阳干(甲丙戊庚壬)与阴干(乙丁己辛癸),十二地支分阳支(子寅辰午申戌)与阴支(丑卯巳未酉亥)。阳干只能配阳支、阴干只能配阴支,因此实际组合为 5×6 + 5×6 = 60 种,而非 10×12 = 120 种。
Q2什么是旬空(空亡)?
每旬有十天干配十地支,但地支有十二个,必然有两个地支在该旬中没有出现,这两个地支就是该旬的"空亡"。例如甲子旬中,甲子到癸酉共用了子到酉十个地支,剩余"戌"和"亥"即为空亡。空亡在八字、六壬、奇门中有"虚而不实"的象征意义。
Q3六十甲子有什么实际应用?
① 纪年:从甲子年到癸亥年,六十年一个循环(如 1984 甲子年 → 2044 再回甲子年)。② 纪月:每年十二个月各有干支。③ 纪日:日干支连续循环,从未中断,是中国古代最精确的纪日系统。④ 纪时:每天十二时辰各有干支。这构成了八字命理的"四柱"。
Q4六十甲子与纳音五行有什么关系?
每两个相邻甲子共享一个纳音五行属性(如甲子、乙丑同属"海中金")。纳音是对干支更高层次的五行归纳,共30种纳音名称。在传统命理中,年柱纳音称为"年命",如1984年甲子纳音"海中金",该年出生者俗称"金命"。
数据说明
天干地支纪年体系是中国传统历法的核心,60甲子循环纪年约公元前2697年即已使用。 本工具全部数据来自传统典籍算法,不使用任何AI推断。 十二长生阴干顺逆排列存在学术争议(传统多数主张阴干逆排),本工具采用阴干逆排。
使用提示
- · 模块之间可自由跳转,数据独立互不影响
- · 干支沙盘支持自由组合天干地支进行关系推演
- · 所有计算均在浏览器本地完成,无需网络
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