厥阴之上,风气治之,中见少阳。木火同气,故从中见之火化。
五运六气 · 运气推演仪
立年干支以纪运气,推主客之加临、胜复之郁发、病机之治则——一器尽览天人之纪
点岁码见出处与引用处;同一事实全仪只此一处为准。
五运 · 五音太少建运
主运恒序角徵宫商羽,以中运之太少相生而布
太过者暴,不及者徐;暴者为病甚,徐者为病持。
- 木太过
- 火不及
- 土太过
- 金不及
- 水太过
- 水太过
- 木不及
- 火太过
- 土不及
- 金太过
太少相生 主运恒起于角而终于羽,木火土金水循次相生;以中运之太少为锚,太、少相间而布—— 太角生少徵,少徵生太宫,刚柔迭运,故一纪五步、太少各半。客运则起于中运之音,循相生而迁,加临于主运之上以见岁候之变。
六气 · 客主加临
主气司时令之常,客气加临而生变
主胜逆,客胜从,天之道也。
- 初之气大寒→春分主气木厥阴→客气水太阳顺
客气生助主气,气候和顺
少病,正气充足
- 二之气春分→小满主气火少阴→客气木厥阴顺
客气生助主气,气候和顺
少病,正气充足
- 三之气小满→大暑主气火少阳→客气火少阴相得
客主同气,气候平和
发病少,天人相安
- 四之气大暑→秋分主气土太阴→客气土太阴相得
客主同气,气候平和
发病少,天人相安
- 五之气秋分→小雪主气金阳明→客气火少阳不相得
客气克制主气,气候剧变
多病,外邪易侵
- 终之气小雪→大寒主气水太阳→客气金阳明顺
客气生助主气,气候和顺
少病,正气充足
运气交司 · 时刻精算
五运各七十三日五刻,六气各六十日八十七刻半,皆起于大寒
五日谓之候,三候谓之气,六气谓之时,四时谓之岁。
五运交司
每运 七十三日五刻 365¼ ÷ 5六气交司
每气 六十日八十七刻半 365¼ ÷ 6古以一刻为百分日之一。运气大率三百六十五日二十五刻而周天,五分之得运、六分之得气;初运、初气皆起于大寒。 此处岁首已锚该岁大寒之真实交节时刻(寿星历算,精到分),按真实「大寒→次年大寒」回归年长等分,逐岁起止随天而移、亦含闰; 若取定气流派,则六气改以真·中气交节为界,步长不等。
交司转折 · 危候之窗
运气交接之日,主客骤换,体感病情多见转折,按转折强度列之
交接之日,主客骤换,体感病情多见转折。
- 9月20日 21:34四之气→五之气82分
- 7月22日 00:37三之气→四之气66分
- 11月20日 18:32五之气→终之气48分
- 3月22日 06:42初之气→二之气48分
- 1月20日 15:29终之气→初之气跨年48分
- 5月22日 03:39二之气→三之气28分
转折分自客气变、主气变、相得转恶、跨胜复四端加权,仅供候气察变之参。
六气标本中气从化
少阳太阴从本,少阴太阳从本从标,阳明厥阴从乎中
少阳太阴从本,少阴太阳从本从标,阳明厥阴从乎中。
少阴之上,热气治之,中见太阳。标本异气,故或从本热、或从标阴。
太阴之上,湿气治之,中见阳明。标本同为阴,故独从本湿。
少阳之上,火气治之,中见厥阴。标本同为阳,故独从本火。
阳明之上,燥气治之,中见太阴。燥从湿化,故从中见之湿化。
太阳之上,寒气治之,中见少阴。标本异气,故或从本寒、或从标阳。
校验 · 显演算
把年干支化运、司天客气、同化的推导链摊开,逐步可复核
本仪推算皆确定可复核:每步列出输入、所依经文之规则与输出,照此即可手验。 凡标近似者为历法简化(大寒约取 1 月 20 日、五运六气均分一岁),非精到定气。
1公历年 → 干支近似 · 大寒岁首 输入2026 年输出丙午运气岁首在大寒。年干以(年 − 4)取 10 之余、年支以(年 − 4)取 12 之余对入十干十二支,得「丙午」。大寒之前属上岁,故以 2026 入算。
2年干 → 化运(太过 / 不及) 输入年干「丙」输出水运 · 太过(流衍之纪)十干化运:甲己化土、乙庚化金、丙辛化水、丁壬化木、戊癸化火,故「丙」化水。再以年干奇阳偶阴定盛衰——阳干太过、阴干不及,「丙」属太过。
3年支 → 司天 · 在泉 输入年支「午」输出司天 少阴君火 在泉 阳明燥金以年支定司天:子午少阴、丑未太阴、寅申少阳、卯酉阳明、辰戌太阳、巳亥厥阴,「午」当少阴君火。在泉为司天对冲(隔三气相对),得阳明燥金。
4客气加临六步 输入司天 少阴输出三之气 少阴 终之气 阳明客气以司天居三之气定位,循厥阴→少阴→太阴→少阳→阳明→太阳之轮序,前二步后一步顺布六步;在泉恒居终之气。主气恒序、客气轮转,相加而论相得。
5同化判定(天符 · 岁会 …) 输入中运水 | 司天火 | 岁支午 | 在泉金输出无(平年,皆不合)中运合司天为天符、合岁支本气为岁会、二者俱合为太乙天符;阳年中运合在泉为同天符、阴年合在泉为同岁会。逐项比五行,成立者列出。
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