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Zhuangzi's 'Gengsang Chu': A Pre-Qin Philosophical Inquiry into 'When the Inner Universe Is Tranquil and Settled, Celestial Light Emanates'

This article offers an in-depth reading of the central proposition 'When the inner universe is tranquil and settled, celestial light emanates' from the Gengsang Chu chapter of the Zhuangzi, integrating pre-Qin classical sources to elucidate its five-layered philosophical architecture: inner stillness, the sympathetic resonance of Heaven and humanity, the transcendence of intellective limits, and the order of the celestial Way.

Xuanji Editorial Board February 7, 2026 26 min read PDF Markdown
Zhuangzi's 'Gengsang Chu': A Pre-Qin Philosophical Inquiry into 'When the Inner Universe Is Tranquil and Settled, Celestial Light Emanates'

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This article, spanning tens of thousands of words, has ranged from textual glossing and exegesis to philosophical elucidation, from the citation of pre-Qin classics to the corroboration of historical cases, striving from the perspective of the pre-Qin era to restore the original significance of the passage "When the inner universe is tranquil and settled, celestial light emanates." Yet the prose of Master Zhuang is like a celestial steed galloping through the sky, like dragons and serpents in flight -- no words can exhaust it. If the reader, prompted by this article, should give rise to even a single moment of the thought "I lost myself," then though the mark has not been hit, it has not fallen far wide.

Xuanji Editorial Board, respectfully inscribed


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Qimen Dunjia · Dayan divination · pre-Qin classics

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